摘要农业产品加工行业是我国最大的制造业,也是经济发展的战略支柱行业。通过概述和分析我国农业产品加工行业的当前发展状况,并分析与国外的一些发达国家相比,发现其现有问题,发现我国家的农产品加工业整个是一个稳定的发展趋势,但各个地区仍然是不平衡的,农业产品加工仍然是转化率,农产品加工行业,需要改善农业产出价值。鉴于此,对策和建议是从四个方面提出的:政策指导,标准系统,地方特征和优势以及科学和技术创新,并讨论我国家的农业产品处理行业如何通过约束和瓶颈破裂农业产品加工行业的速度,并提高了农产品加工行业和总农业产出价值的比率。 ,增强独立的创新能力,优化工业转型和升级,并促进我国农业产品加工行业的快速发展。
关键词农产品加工行业;政策领导;标准系统;本地特征和优势;科学和技术创新
中国是主要的农业生产国,其主要农产品的产量一直处于世界的最前沿。目前,我的国家已成为世界第二大经济体,为农业和农村发展提供了强大的物质基础。 2020年7月,农业和农村事务部发布了“国家农村工业发展计划(2020-2025)”,指出农业产品加工行业是增强农产品和建筑物核心的关键农业产业链。发展农业产品加工行业不仅可以推动农业原材料消费的增长,并增加农业生产的附加值,而且还增加了农产品的产品开发和深层加工,例如蔬菜,肉类和谷物等蔬菜,肉类和谷物-19流行时期,因此可以将新鲜的农产品转化为更容易的储存。加工产品延长了保质期,可以确保足够的食物,平衡的营养和多样化的产品,确保人们每天的必需品,抵制由于流行病的突然爆发而导致每日必需品的短缺,并且还可以减少农民的经济性损失将促进我国农业产业的发展。影响。
作为我国家最大的制造业,农业产品加工行业是我国家经济发展的战略支柱行业。农业产品加工行业的经济价值巨大,世界各国正在积极占领农业产品加工行业的高度。但是,与发达国家相比,我国农业产品加工行业仍然存在差距。 2020年,秘书长习近平指出,我国家的农业产品种植和加工技术相对落后。
为了突破限制和瓶颈,促进我国农业生产工业行业的转型和升级,改善饮食消费结构,并满足富裕社会中城市和农村居民的高层需求,这一论文,本文对我国农业产品加工行业的当前发展状况和趋势进行了研究和分析,并讨论了如何促进农产品加工行业。从定量增长到质量改进,从因子驱动到创新驱动,从分散的布局到集群开发,以促进我国农业产品加工行业的持续,稳定和健康的发展。
1。我国农业产品加工行业的发展目标
从1980年代到现在,我国家的农业发展政策和目标已经经历了三个阶段:从1982年到1986年,该国以农业,农村地区和农民为主题(农业,农村地区,农业地区)发行了中央文件。和农民”)连续五年,打算实施农村改革政策,例如家庭合同责任制度,家庭合同责任制度等,并解决食品和服装问题;从2004年到2012年,连续九年发行了以“农业,农村地区和农民”为主题的中央文件,这是促进农民收入增加的重点是促进农业科学和技术创新作为“作为”的重点。三个农村问题“工作,并解决了增加收入的问题;从2013年到2020年,从现代农业的发展和加强农村地区的发展中,以“三个农村问题”为主题的中央文件连续八年发行了,以弥补贫困的斗争,并弥补了贫困的斗争在综合富裕社会和农村地区的“三个农村”领域的杰出缺点,并解决了共同繁荣的问题。农业产品加工行业的现代化是实现中等繁荣社会,调节谷物供应并确保农产品的质量和安全的一项战略措施。
我国的农业产品加工行业应采用开发目标,即提高农产品的加工转化率,增加农业产品加工行业与农产品的总产量价值的比率,并扩展农业产业链。国务院总办公室在“有关进一步促进农产品加工行业发展的意见”(Guobanfa [2016] No. 93)中指出,到2020年,农业产品加工的转化率将达到68%,并且将达到68%,并且农业产品加工行业与总农业产出价值的比率将达到2.4:1;到2025年,农产品的加工转化率将达到75%,农业产品加工行业与农产品的总产出价值的比率将进一步增加,基本上接近发达国家的农业生产工业的发展水平[ 1]。第14五年计划还清楚地提出了旨在促进农村地区第一,第二和第三行业的综合发展,扩展农业产业链,并提高农业产品加工行业和农业生产服务行业的发展水平。
2我国家的农产品加工业的发展现状
目前,与我国农产品加工行业中的一些发达国家相比,农业产品加工转换率,农产品加工行业和总农业产出价值的比率仍然存在一定的差距,但总体而言,它显示出稳定的发展趋势。
2.1农产品产出以及加工和转型潜力
2.1.1农产品产量
我的国家是一个主要的农业国家,其主要农产品的产量已跳到世界的最前沿。在2020年,我国家的谷物总产量为6.694亿吨,肉类产量为7639万吨,牛奶产量为3530万吨,蔬菜产量近7.49亿吨,水果产量达到2.87亿吨[2]。
我国农业产品加工行业的产出价值逐年增加。从2016年到2020年,农业产品加工业总产出价值的增长如图1所示。2020年,农业产品加工行业克服了新冠状病毒的不良影响(以下是新可冠状病毒) ,贸易摩擦和其他外部环境,并保持良好的发展。势头。国家农产品加工行业高于指定规模的主要业务收入为14460.6亿元人民币,农业产品加工行业的总利润高于指定规模6.9%同比[2-4]。

图1从2016年到2020年,农产品加工行业的总产出价值的总产量。
注意:数据来自“ 2019年中国农产品加工行业年鉴”,“中国统计年鉴2020”和“中国统计摘要2021”。
注意:数据来自2019年中国农产品加工行业年鉴,中国统计年鉴和中国统计摘要2021。
我国农产品加工行业的产出价值与总农业产出价值的比率也在不断增加。从2016年到2020年,农业产品加工行业产出价值与总农业产出价值的比率如图2所示。2020年,我国的农产品加工行业产出价值与总农业产出价值的比率进一步增加到2.4:1,但是与发达国家相比,仍然存在差距。

图2。从2016年到2020年,农产品加工行业与总农业产出价值的比率图2
注意:数据来自“ 2019年中国农产品加工行业年鉴”,“中国统计年鉴2020”和“中国统计摘要2021”。
注意:数据来自2019年中国农产品加工行业年鉴,中国统计年鉴和中国统计摘要2021。
2.1.2加工农产品的潜力
尽管我国家目前的农产品加工和转型能力落后于一些发达国家,但它具有巨大的潜力。自改革和开放以来,尤其是自21世纪以来,我国家的农产品生产能力得到了极大的提高,并且连续12年的总谷物产量超过5亿吨。在过去的40年中,肉类产量已从1979年的10624万吨增加到2020年的7649万吨;家禽和鸡蛋的产量从1982年的280.9万吨增加到2020年的3468万吨;从1978年开始,水生产品的产量增加了。2020年的465.4万吨增加到6545万吨[2,4-5]。小麦,大米,蔬菜,水果,肉,鸡蛋,水生产产品等的产量牢固地属于世界顶部,其中谷物,花生,茶,水果和肉类连续五年在世界上排名第一[6] 。农产品生产能力的增强为我国的农产品加工行业提供了足够的物质基础,以为农产品的深层加工提供主要的农产品供应。此外,随着我们人民的生活水平的逐步改善,生活速度的持续加速以及多年来的粮食消费持续转变,加速了农产品的深入加工,已成为紧迫的人们的生计项目,这是一个紧迫市场需求迅速增长。
2.2农产品加工行业系统的初步调整
我国的农业产品加工行业的指导是结构布局和可持续发展的优化:①有利的生产领域集中布局; ②农产品的主要加工正在加速; ③农产品的深层加工水平正在逐渐改善; ④主食食品加工行业正在逐渐发展; ⑤农产品及其加工副产品的全面利用水平正在不断改善,并且正在不断探索农产品的潜力和增加价值的空间; ⑥农业产品加工企业逐渐扩展到前端,以驱使农民建造原材料基础,并向后端建立物流营销和服务网络,并积极建立一个完整的工业链。从2017年到2019年,我国农产品加工行业的工业结构的变化如图3所示。

图3FIG。 3 2017年至2019年我国家农产品加工业的工业结构
注意:数据来自“中国统计年鉴2020”。
注意:数据来自2020年统计年鉴。
食品行业一直是农业产品加工行业的重要组成部分,尤其是在新的Crown Pneumonia流行病的影响下,食品行业在整个农业产品加工行业中扮演着“镇压石”的作用。在2020年第一季度,受到经济的下行压力,复杂的贸易环境和Covid-19-19的流行病的影响,高于指定规模的农产品加工行业的营业收入同比减少12.0%,显示出负面第一次增长。随着流行病预防和控制和政策的逐步实施,企业的工作和生产恢复不断提高,生产秩序逐渐恢复,农产品加工行业的生产和销售继续加速,营业收入的下降逐渐缩小。可食用的农产品加工行业的营业收入达到98172.5亿元人民币,同比增长1.1%,不可用的农产品加工行业收入为464428.1亿元人民币;在2020年,该规模高出35,783家食品行业企业,而食品制造业收入的主要业务达到了1931年1.9亿元人民币[2,4-7]。
2.3我国家的农业产品加工行业通过持续的转型和升级继续改善
我国家的农产品加工行业越来越重要地在提高科学和技术创新能力上。首先,国家农产品加工技术研发系统得到了改善,并建立了许多农业产品加工技术整合基础。其次,农业产品处理技术和设备正在不断改进,关键技术和设备(例如自动化,智能和数字化)的应用促进了农业产品加工行业的快速发展。第三,副产品产品继续出现,推动了整个农业产品加工行业的产出价值,例如在谷物和油加工中开发麦麸皮提取产品,低端茶中活性成分的提取和全面利用,破碎的茶和茶垃圾以及日常使用的发展。化学品,健康产品等。第四,企业的管理水平已得到改善,人才团队的培训得到了加强,并鼓励企业进行质量管理,食品安全控制,可疑性和其他系统的认证,并加强现场和事后监督;管理团队,科学和技术领导者以及在农业产品处理领域,团队,生产专家和熟练才能的创新得到了改善,这在一定程度上加快了科学和技术成就的转型和促进。
2.4农产品加工产业链和集群的驾驶效果已被证明
农民的合作社和其他人开始有意识地发展加工和流通。农业产品加工企业正在逐渐扩展到前端,以驱使农民建造原材料基础,并向后端建立物流营销和服务网络。企业正在积极建立完整的工业链。创新模型和业务格式,用于开发农产品加工行业。农业产品加工行业已开始进入“ Internet +”现代农业行动。使用新一代信息技术,例如大数据,物联网,云计算和移动互联网,网络,智能和精致的现代处理的新模型也开始培养和开发。
我国各地的农业产品加工行业正在积极促进工业聚集和发展,一个是聚集在加工公园中,另一个是聚集在专业的农业产品加工领域。东北部和杨氏河盆地的大米加工,在东北部的黄叶地区,玉米和大豆加工的高质量特殊小麦加工在西北和波海边缘地区的加工,沿海和长江在工业集群中的加工,例如盆地水生产品加工,经济驾驶益处显而易见。加工公园的建设正在稳步发展,不断吸引农产品加工企业聚集在公园中。
Anhui Shucheng建立了一个小型的兰花茶业联盟,以实现大规模的运营,促进标准化的生产,增强对茶树种植,管理,采摘,加工,包装,存储和运输的标准化认识,并标准化著名和著名和生产的著名和生产Shucheng小的优质茶。技术过程,建立完整的质量管理系统,严格控制茶的农药残留物,该县著名的茶收集水平和产出得到了显着改善,保护着著名的茶品牌并提高了著名茶的质量。 Shucheng Little Orchid的品牌价值逐年上升,茶叶已经成为Shucheng Mountain地区的优势和支柱行业,一场跌落。 Shanxi省政府与Shanxi农业大学和各种领先的企业一起建立了Shanxi农业谷工业园区,构成了“生产,教育和研究”的综合发展模型。 2018年,国际农产品加工工业园区在河南的尤马迪亚人建立,面积为61 km2。公园收集了祖玛迪亚著名的农产品企业和农业工业集群的60%以上[8-10]。以“全国一流并在世界上领先”的目标,中国(Zhumadian)国际农产品加工工业园区已建成一个示范区,用于改革和创新农产品加工行业,这是一个集成的飞行员。农产品加工行业的发展,绿色开发的基准区以及国内和国际交流与合作。示范区。
2.5主要农业产品加工行业正在显示积极的发展趋势
近年来,我国的农业产品加工行业表明,原材料生产,深层加工,副产品利用,技术开发和创新,区域布局和工业集群,生产安全和监督的积极发展趋势。以谷物和石油加工行业为例,就原材料生产而言,谷物产量保持稳定的增长趋势,石油生产显示出下降的趋势。 2020年的总谷物产量达到6.649亿吨,与2019年相比,同比增长0.85%。就区域布局而言,山东和河南的面粉处理能力较大,Japonica水稻的生产能力主要集中在东北,江苏和安海地区。印度水稻生产能力主要分布在广东和广西,江西,四川和其他地方的两个湖泊中。在江苏,广东,河北,山东,天津,广西和海比的省份拥有大型可食用植物油生产能力(自治区,直接在中央政府下的市政当局)。
我国家对谷物和石油的深入加工正在迅速发展。 2019年,我国谷物行业深处处理的产品的产量为:商业淀粉321.6万吨,淀粉糖1435万吨和691.6万吨酒精。科学研究投资有所增加。 2019年,谷物和石油加工行业的研发费用为24.7亿元人民币,占产品销售收入的0.17%,并获得了844家专利的各种专利[11]。许多关键技术,例如关键技术用于制备功能性花生蛋白及其组件的创新和应用,高油油加工的关键新技术的工业开发以及标准化的生产安全,节能和有效的面条处理技术和完整的设备研发等都解决了我国家在深层加工中的谷物和油问题的问题,例如油质差,由传统石油制造技术引起的大量营养损失,花生蛋白粉的高残留油,严重的蛋白质变性以及面条加工的高能消耗,从而有效地改善了我国谷物和石油加工行业的技术水平和产品。质量在我国谷物和石油加工行业的发展中起着重要作用。
有效地利用了谷物加工的副产品。以2018年为例,以谷物加工副产品数据为例,全国大米和小麦加工生产的主要副产品包括1845万吨米麸,987万吨破碎的米饭,3856万吨,38.72吨和38.72百万吨小麦麸皮。 ,小麦细菌380,000吨。其中,超过85%的小麦麸皮用于传统加工,例如酿造,醋,酱油和饲料,并且很少用于深层加工和再利用[4]。近年来,随着小麦麸皮的全面开发和利用,许多在麦麸中出现了较高价值的产品,例如小麦麸皮饮食纤维,蛋白质,寡糖和各种营养强化产品。
我国的谷物和石油加工技术和设备基本上已经被驯化,有些领域已经实现了外部出口。我国家的粉末制作技术主要经历了几个阶段,例如复制→学习→分析→创新。小麦面粉加工技术已进入一个创新的阶段,适合我国的国家状况,适合国内小麦,适合生产传统的面条食品。高精度面粉粉的产量得到了显着提高,并且特殊粉末的新品种已不断增加,并且已经实现了东南工业和中亚。 ,来自中东和其他地区的技术产出。在制作粉末设备方面,我的国家目前拥有预处理设备,例如原始设备,仓库,清洁和高质量的淬火,向主要设备,辅助设备和气动输送,通风和拆除防尘,仓库放电,磅检查,磅检查,复合,包装,用于托盘,装载和卸载设备的自动加工设备,以及用于谷物主食的自动加工设备,例如冷冻饺子,饺子,面条,新鲜的米饭和水稻面条。
谷物和石油的质量和安全性得到了高度重视,种植高质量品种的规模逐年不断扩大。习近公秘书长在2019年指出“世界上的粮食安全与和平”,“我们必须承担粮食安全的重要任务。”国家粮食管理局制定并发表了“关于加强国家粮食系统安全性的意见”,强调了“两个关键点”,即关注安全谷物存储和安全生产的两个首要任务。我们必须向前移动检查站并控制源;加强质量管理,严格防止谷物流入不符合食品安全标准的口粮市场;并改善基本支持机制。高质量大米,高质量特殊小麦,“双低”菜籽和高光泽花生的种植区有所增加。
我国家农产品加工行业的3个问题
国外发达国家的农业产品加工行业具有七个主要特征:首先,加工企业的数量很少,规模很大,行业集中度很高;其次,它注意该行业综合工业链的建设;第三,它注意品种,安全性,营养和食物。新技术的质量和研究与发展的基础研究;第四,完整的处理设施和高级处理设备;第五,综合资源利用和副产品的高度综合利用率;进行第六,连续的产品创新是为了满足消费者健康和其他各种需求的各种需求;进行了第七次连续产品创新;这是因为研发资金很强大,企业是科学和技术创新的主体。尽管我国的农业产品加工业目前正在显示出稳定的上升发展趋势,但与发达国家相比,仍然存在一些差距。
3.1农业产品加工行业仍处于主要处理阶段
近年来,我国的各种农业产品加工的产品结构得到了进一步优化,对农产品进行深层加工的认识得到了进一步的增强,产品的附加值得到了进一步的改善,以及新产品的产出,例如随着自动加热食物,调理食物,冷冻食品和烹饪食品的逐年增加,基本上满足了不同消费水平的市场需求。但是,与国外发达国家相比,我国家的农产品加工行业仍处于主要加工阶段,诸如少量深层加工产品,副产品全面利用的比例较低以及短工业链等问题。亮点是:①在最初处理的产品中,盲目提高了处理精度,单侧追求高级产品,甚至过度处理和包装; ②有许多最初处理的产品,更少的深处理产品,并且产品的附加值低; ③国家品牌农产品的短缺,需要进一步加强专业农产品的处理。
3.2农产品加工行业的标准化程度不高
随着我国农业产品加工行业的转型和升级以及新的冠状病毒肺炎流行病和复杂的国际关系的当前传播,领先和支持的标准系统尤为重要。但是,存在许多问题,例如小型农民在我国的分散运营以及标准环境中的不完整机制无法满足我国农业产品加工行业的新需求[12]。我国的农产品处理标准系统首先是因为它缺乏系统性。目前,农业标准主要是农业生产标准。其次,它缺乏完整性。需要改进从牧场到餐桌的整个农业产品产业链标准;第三,缺乏高级技术标准和智能生产的新业务模型标准,例如方法和高级标准,例如高质量的产品质量控制标准,这无法满足当前的转型和升级农业产品加工行业的需求;第四,缺乏特征性农产品的标准系统。第五,在国际标准化中没有足够的影响,尤其是在标准方面领先的主要农业技术方面,国际标准缺乏声音。
3.3区域间失衡问题仍然存在
近年来,农业产品加工业的区域分布有了显着改善,但是农业产品加工行业仍主要集中在中部和东部地区。近年来,这两个区域的产出价值占国家农产品加工业总数的70%以上(图4)。西方和东北地区仍然相对较弱。

Figure 4 The proportion of main operating income of agricultural products processing industries in different regions of my country in 2018 Fig. 4Proportion of operating income of agricultural products processing owners in different regions of China in 2018
Note: The data comes from "China Statistical Yearbook 2019".
Note: Data come from China Statistical Yearbook 2019.
3.4 Inadequate investment in basic research
R&D funds have increased significantly, the intensity of investment has steadily increased, and the scientific research funding expenditure of scientific research institutes has grown rapidly, but basic research investment is insufficient. In 2019, the national scientific research and development expenditure was RMB 2214.36 billion, an increase of 41.25% over 2016; the intensity of R&D funding investment (compared to GDP) was 2.23%, an increase of 0.12 compared with 2016. a percentage point. According to the source of funds and the implementation department, R&D expenditure of various enterprises in 2019 was RMB 1.692.18 billion, accounting for 76.4% of the national R&D expenditure, and R&D expenditure of research institutions and universities accounted for 22.0% of the national R&D expenditure. Among them, R&D expenditures for government-affiliated research institutions and universities increased by 46.36% compared with 2016, which was higher than the national R&D expenditure growth rate, reflecting the country's high attention to the development and innovation capabilities of scientific research institutes. However, my country's investment in basic research is obviously insufficient. In 2019, my country's R&D funding expenditure only accounted for 6.0%, applied research only accounted for 11.3%, and the proportion of experimental development funding reached 82.7% [2].
3.5 Policy and public services need to be further improved
All localities should actively strengthen financial support, support the construction of agricultural product processing raw material bases, public facilities, logistics and distribution systems and technological transformation, continuously improve tax policies, and continuously strengthen financial services. Banking financial institutions are increasing credit support to provide diversified financial services for agricultural product production, acquisition, processing, circulation and warehousing; investment and trade conditions are constantly improving; public opinion guidance is constantly strengthening, and more attention is paid to the laws and regulations on the quality and safety of food and agricultural products. , publicize scientific knowledge on nutritional diet, establish advanced models, and create a good atmosphere for the sustained, stable and healthy development of the agricultural product processing industry.
4 countermeasures and suggestions
4.1 Policy leadership to expand the vertical and horizontal chains of agricultural products processing industry
Strengthen policy guidance and improve support policies for scientific and technological innovation in the agricultural product processing industry. First, promote scientific and technological innovation in the agricultural product processing industry through policies such as financial support and tax incentives, lead the focus of talents, strengthen independent research and development of processing equipment, and improve the scientific and technological research and development and technology integration application capabilities of agricultural product processing enterprises. Promote the construction of advantageous and characteristic agricultural product processing industries, industrial parks, etc., increase the support of enterprises that reduce losses and increase efficiency in agricultural product processing, and promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural product processing industry [13]. The second is to expand the horizontal chain of the agricultural product processing industry. The horizontal industrial chain has been lifted through the "industrial park + leading enterprises + base + farmers" model to develop large-scale industrial clusters and characteristic industrial belts, build professional industrial parks, and play a radiation and driving role; strengthen the complete supporting facilities of public facilities and high modern management level to build industrial parks or industrial clusters to give full play to the economic driving benefits. The third is to extend the vertical industrial chain of the agricultural product processing industry. Improve the level of rough processing and vigorously develop the extension of deep processing, improve the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and sideline products, promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural product processing industry, advocate enterprises to adopt advanced agricultural product deep processing technology, promote the extension of agricultural product processing industry from low-end to mid-to-high-end, and achieve decentralization The single, unrelated agricultural product processing enterprises have transformed and upgraded to a deep processing and manufacturing industry cluster.
4.2 Standard system leads the agricultural product processing industry to occupy the international high point
Accelerate the improvement of the standard system for the entire industrial chain of modern agricultural product processing. Introduce the latest scientific and technological achievements into agricultural product standards, improve the technical level of standards, and establish a number of new standard systems suitable for new processes, new materials, and new production methods, reflecting the standards' guidance on agricultural scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. Be ahead of the formulation of international standards for agricultural product processing and improve the international voice of standards.
4.3 Adapt to local conditions to drive the balanced development of agricultural product processing industries across the country
On the one hand, we can strengthen policy support for the agricultural product processing industry in western and northeast my country. On the other hand, we should combine the characteristics and advantages of local agricultural product production to give full play to the local unique agricultural product processing industry and develop new resource agricultural product processing industry. For example, for Tibet, we can focus on improving the service capabilities of agricultural and animal products processing industries and increase support to promote the improvement and newness of Tibetan medicine industry; for Qinghai, we can explore and improve the characteristic traditional agricultural and animal processing industries, especially high-quality meat products and water products. Processing, selenium-rich product processing, barley processing, and specialty agricultural product resource processing industries such as refined and deep wolfberry and sea buckthorn; Xinjiang has natural superior climatic conditions and rich agricultural product resources to create a batch of green, organic and high-end agricultural processing products, vigorously Develop dairy products, food additives, meat processing, fruit and vegetable processing, halal food, etc., and cultivate special industries such as special grains and oils, flavors and spices, and biological products.
4.4 Technological innovation enhances the core competitiveness of agricultural product processing industry
First, strengthen the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in the agricultural product processing industry. Taking the deepening cooperation of agricultural product processing "government, industry, academia and research" as the development direction, under the new round of automated and intelligent agricultural product processing and production methods, we will focus on food biotechnology and nanotechnology, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain and other high-tech technologies in The application in enterprises guides and supports technological innovation with enterprises as the main body and promotes the implementation of high-tech agricultural product processing. The second is to accelerate the conquest of key core technologies. Adhere to the strategic demand orientation and carry out full-chain innovative design from basic frontiers, major common key technologies and application demonstrations. The third is to accelerate the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms. Guided by national goals and strategic needs, the layout is vertically integrated into disciplines such as agricultural product processing, biomanufacturing, intelligent equipment, cell factories, and smart agriculture, and horizontally connects the national engineering centers and key laboratories of agricultural product processing in universities, enterprises, and research institutes. Enterprise technology center, build a platform for innovation in agricultural product processing technology in my country. Fourth, coordinate the construction of "discipline-talent-base" and cultivate a group of leading talents and innovation teams with different discipline backgrounds and innovation potential. With the continuous breakthroughs in cutting-edge research such as life sciences, materials science, information science, energy science, and other disciplines and the cross-integration of disciplines, the agricultural product processing industry should pay attention to and cultivate a group of agricultural product processing systems with different discipline backgrounds and innovation potential that are adapted to the entire agricultural product processing industry chain. Outstanding talents, form a scientific and technological innovation team for agricultural product processing. Scientifically lay out national key laboratories, national engineering technology research centers, industrial technology innovation alliances and science and technology parks in the field of agricultural product processing to promote collaborative innovation.
5 Outlook
my country's agricultural product processing industry is the backbone of the implementation of rural revitalization and sustainable development, and is a pillar industry of the national economy. The supply capacity of agricultural products, which ranks among the world's forefront, provides a sufficient material foundation for my country's agricultural product processing industry; the continuous enhancement of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards have opened up new market demands for agricultural product processing industry; mechanized and intelligent agricultural product processing Trend, in order to solve the dilemma of agricultural labor shortage, change the labor model of farmers' "face to the loess and back to the sky", and give the wings of technology; new business forms such as big data, e-commerce, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and intelligent systems are used to process agricultural products. and sales bring new opportunities; policy guidance and support, and large investment and innovation in science and technology have led the rapid development of my country's agricultural product processing industry. Faced with the complex and changing international relations and the normalization of the COVID-19 epidemic, on the one hand, we should be guided by national development and people's needs, find new opportunities and development opportunities for agricultural product processing, and vigorously develop agricultural product electricity that adapts to the "post-epidemic era". Marketing methods such as business and other marketing methods to seize new opportunities in the convenience food industry under the epidemic; on the other hand, in the fierce global market competition, we should always maintain the advantage of technology, accelerate the upgrading and transformation of agricultural product processing industry, and improve the processing conversion rate of agricultural resources , further enhance its contribution to national industrial growth 。
References and English abstracts
Cited this article: Liu Xinyu, Zhu Yao, Liu Yajie, etc. Current status and countermeasures for the development of my country's agricultural product processing industry [J]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Guide, 2022, 24(10):6-13.




